By trait
Heat-tolerant, cold-hardy, drought-hardy, disease-resistant, thrifty, docile, spirited, quick, polled, long-horned, rich in milk, marbled, long-lived and easy calving: what a breed is known for.
Heat-tolerantLoose skin, short coats and sweat glands that keep zebu and sanga cattle working in tropical heat.24Cold-hardyThick double coats and stocky frames: Highland, Galloway, Yakutian cattle and the yak.21Drought-hardyCattle that walk far for water and keep going in a dry year: Tharparkar, Boran and Kuri.9Disease-resistantTick resistance and the trypanosome tolerance of the N'Dama and West African shorthorns.20Thrifty foragersBreeds that do well on rough grazing, crop leftovers and little else.29DocileQuiet, easy to handle and good with people: Jersey, Hereford and many village breeds.25SpiritedQuick, alert and hard to handle: the Lidia, the Camargue and the bulls of the contests.4Quick and strongTrotting bullocks and racing bulls: Hallikar, Amrit Mahal and the karapan sapi of Madura.12PolledNaturally hornless: Angus, Red Poll, Galloway and the polled lines of other breeds.15Long-hornedGreat sweeping horns: Ankole, Texas Longhorn, Highland, Hungarian Grey and Kankrej.7Rich milkMilk high in butterfat: Jersey, Guernsey, Sahiwal, Gir and the Red Sindhi.16Marbled beefFat laced through the muscle: Wagyu, Hanwoo and Angus.5Long-livedCows that keep calving into their teens.15Easy calvingSmall calves and good mothers that calve without help on open range.6